Photorealism
Photorealism: Art that looks incredibly real, like a high-resolution photograph.
What is Photorealism?
Photorealism is a genre of art that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and the attempt to recreate the appearance of photographs as realistically as possible. Photorealistic artists often work from photographs, using techniques such as airbrushing, glazing, and meticulous brushwork to achieve smooth surfaces and precise gradations of tone and color.
Example: A photorealistic painting might depict a shiny chrome diner, complete with reflections of the street scene outside, or a portrait so lifelike that it appears to be a photograph at first glance.
Usage: Photorealism is used in various contexts, including painting, drawing, illustration, and photography. It can be used to depict a wide range of subjects, from portraits and still lifes to cityscapes and landscapes. Photorealistic art can be found in galleries and museums worldwide, and it continues to be a popular and influential genre.
Photorealism vs. Hyperrealism
Photorealism aims for a perfect replication of reality, while hyperrealism goes a step further by exaggerating details and often incorporating surreal elements.
Photorealism vs. Trompe L'oeil
Photorealism focuses on replicating the visual appearance of a photograph, while trompe l'oeil aims to deceive the viewer into believing they are looking at a real object.
Photorealism vs. Realism
Both movements depict subjects with high fidelity, but photorealism is specifically inspired by and aims to replicate the aesthetic of photography.
Photorealism FAQs
What were the artistic influences of Photorealism?
Photorealism emerged as a reaction against abstract expressionism, which dominated the art world in the preceding decades. Artists sought to create art that was grounded in the observable world and challenged the notion that art had to be abstract or conceptual.
What techniques do photorealistic artists use?
Photorealism employs various techniques to achieve its distinctive look. Some common methods include airbrushing, glazing, and meticulous brushwork, often using acrylic or oil paints. Artists may project images onto the canvas or use grids to ensure accuracy.
Is Photorealism still relevant today?
Photorealism has evolved and remained relevant, with contemporary artists pushing the boundaries of the genre through digital techniques and exploring new themes.
Where did Photorealism originate?
Photorealism emerged in the United States, with key figures like Richard Estes, Chuck Close, and Ralph Goings. However, the movement quickly gained international recognition and influenced artists worldwide.
What is the impact of Photorealism on the viewer?
Photorealistic works can evoke a sense of awe and wonder at the artist's skill. By replicating the familiar in such detail, these artworks can prompt viewers to see the world around them with fresh eyes.